Certified Cardiac Rehabilitation Professional (CCRP) Practice Test 2025 - Free CCRP Practice Questions and Study Guide

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What does orthopnea refer to in patients with heart failure?

Chest pain while lying down

Shortness of breath while lying flat

Orthopnea specifically describes the condition of shortness of breath that occurs when a patient lies flat, which is a common symptom in individuals experiencing heart failure. This phenomenon is typically related to the redistribution of blood flow when a person changes from an upright to a supine position, leading to increased venous return to the heart and subsequently pulmonary congestion. As a result, patients often find relief by propping themselves up with pillows or sleeping in a more upright position. Understanding this symptom is crucial for healthcare providers in assessing and managing the pulmonary complications associated with heart failure. The other options describe different symptoms or conditions that are not directly related to the positional breathing difficulties experienced by patients with orthopnea.

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Swelling in the lower extremities

Fatigue during physical activity

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